This is the text of the Hong Kong Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, with hypertext (click and jump) links to all paragraph and section cross references, and to the definitions of all terms defined in the Ordinance. For information about the conventions adopted in setting this out, please refer to the separate page. conventions-used link

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 [Prelim. & definitions]    [Admin.]    [Codes of practice]    [Returns & register]    [Data access & correction]    [Matching & transfers]    [Complaints, etc.]    [Exemptions]    [Offences]    [Forms, fees, etc.]
 [Sched 1: Data protection principles]    [Sched 2: Finances]    [Sched 3: Prescribed information]    [Sched 4: Other ordinances]    [Sched 5: Prescribed matters]    [Sched 6: Warrants]

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                                PART II

                            ADMINISTRATION


5. Establishment, etc. of Privacy Commissioner
   for Personal Data

   (1)  For the purposes of this Ordinance, there is hereby
established an office by the name of the Privacy Commissioner for
Personal Data.
   (2)  The Commissioner shall be a corporation sole with perpetual
succession and—
        (a) shall have and may use a seal; and
        (b) shall be capable of suing and being sued.
   (3)  The Governor shall, by notice in the Gazette, appoint a
person to be the Commissioner.
   (4)  Subject to subsection (5), the person appointed to be the
Commissioner shall hold office for a period of 5 years and shall be
eligible for reappointment for not more than 1 further period of 5
years.
   (5)  The person appointed to be the Commissioner may—
        (a) at any time resign from his office by notice in writing
            to the Governor; or
        (b) be removed from office by the Governor with the approval
            by resolution of the Legislative Council on the ground
            of—
              (i) inability to perform the functions of his office;
                  or
             (ii) misbehaviour.
   (6)  The Governor shall determine—
        (a) the emoluments; and
        (b) the terms and conditions of appointment,
of the person appointed to be the Commissioner.
   (7)  The provisions of Schedule 2 shall have effect with respect
to the Commissioner.
   (8)  Subject to subsection (9), the Commissioner shall not be
regarded as a servant or agent of the Government or as enjoying any
status, immunity or privilege of the Government.
   (9)  The person appointed to be the Commissioner shall be deemed
to be a public servant—
        (a) within the meaning of section 2 of the Prevention of
            Bribery Ordinance (Cap. 201); and
        (b) for the purposes of that Ordinance.

6. Commissioner to hold no other office

   The person appointed to be the Commissioner shall not, without the
specific approval of the Governor—
        (a) hold any office of profit other than his office as
            Commissioner; or
        (b) engage in any occupation for reward outside the functions
            of his office.

7. Filling of temporary vacancy

   (1)  Where the person appointed to be the Commissioner—
        (a) dies;
        (b) resigns;
        (c) is removed from office;
        (d) is absent from Hong Kong; or
        (e) is for any other reason unable to perform the functions
            of his office,
then the Governor may, by notice in writing, appoint a person to act
as the Commissioner until, as the case requires—
        (i) a new Commissioner is appointed under section 5(3); or
       (ii) the Commissioner resumes his office.
   (2)  A person appointed under subsection (1) to act as the
Commissioner, whilst he is so appointed—
        (a) shall perform the functions; and
        (b) may exercise the powers,
of the Commissioner under this Ordinance.
   (3)  Section 6 shall apply to a person appointed under subsection
(1) to act as the Commissioner as if that person were the
Commissioner.

8. Functions and powers of Commissioner

   (1)  The Commissioner shall—
        (a) monitor and supervise compliance with the provisions of
            this Ordinance;
        (b) promote and assist bodies representing data users to
            prepare, for the purposes of section 12, codes of
            practice for guidance in complying with the provisions of
            this Ordinance, in particular the data protection
            principles;
        (c) promote awareness and understanding of, and compliance
            with, the provisions of this Ordinance, in particular the
            data protection principles;
        (d) examine any proposed legislation (including subsidiary
            legislation) that the Commissioner considers may affect
            the privacy of individuals in relation to personal data
            and report the results of the examination to the person
            proposing the legislation;
        (e) carry out inspections, including inspections of any
            personal data systems used by data users which are
            departments of the Government or statutory corporations;
        (f) for the better performance of his other functions,
            undertake research into, and monitor developments in, the
            processing of data and computer technology in order to
            take account of any likely adverse effects such
            developments may have on the privacy of individuals in
            relation to personal data;
        (g) liaise and co-operate with any person in any place
            outside Hong Kong—
              (i) performing in that place any functions which, in
                  the opinion of the Commissioner, are similar
                  (whether in whole or in part) to any of the
                  Commissioner's functions under this Ordinance; and
             (ii) in respect of matters of mutual interest concerning
                  the privacy of individuals in relation to personal
                  data; and
        (h) perform such other functions as are imposed on him under
            this Ordinance or any other enactment.
   (2)  The Commissioner may do all such things as are necessary for,
or incidental or conducive to, the better performance of his
functions and in particular but without prejudice to the generality
of the foregoing, may—
        (a) acquire and hold property of any description if in the
            opinion of the Commissioner such property is necessary
            for—
              (i) the accommodation of the Commissioner or of any
                  prescribed officer; or
             (ii) the performance of any function which the
                  Commissioner may perform,
            and, subject to the terms and conditions upon which such
            property is held, dispose of it;
        (b) enter into, carry out, assign or accept the assignment
            of, vary or rescind, any contract, agreement or other
            obligation;
        (c) undertake and execute any lawful trust which has as an
            object the furtherance of any function which the
            Commissioner is required or is permitted by this
            Ordinance to perform or any other similar object;
        (d) accept gifts and donations, whether subject to any trust
            or not;
        (e) with the prior approval of the Governor, become a member
            of or affiliate to any international body concerned with
            (whether in whole or in part) the privacy of individuals
            in relation to personal data;
        (f) exercise such other powers as are conferred on him under
            this Ordinance or any other enactment.
   (3)  The Commissioner may make and execute any document in the
performance of his functions or the exercise of his powers or in
connection with any matter reasonably incidental to or consequential
upon the performance of his functions or the exercise of his powers.
   (4)  Any document purporting to be executed under the seal of the
Commissioner shall be admitted in evidence and shall, in the absence
of evidence to the contrary, be deemed to have been duly executed.
   (5)  The Commissioner may from time to time cause to be prepared
and published by notice in the Gazette, for the guidance of data
users, guidelines not inconsistent with this Ordinance, indicating
the manner in which he proposes to perform any of his functions, or
exercise any of his powers, under this Ordinance.

9. Staff of Commissioner, etc.

   (1)  The Commissioner may—
        (a) employ such persons (including technical and professional
            persons); and
        (b) engage, other than by way of employment, such technical
            and professional persons,
as he thinks fit to assist him in the performance of his functions,
and the exercise of his powers, under this Ordinance.
   (2)  The Commissioner shall determine—
        (a) the remuneration and terms and conditions of employment
            of any person, or any person belonging to a class of
            persons, who may be employed under subsection (1)(a);
        (b) the remuneration and terms and conditions of engagement
            of any person, or any person belonging to a class of
            persons, who may be engaged under subsection (1)(b).
   (3)  The Commissioner may—
        (a) grant, or make provision for the grant of, pensions,
            gratuities and retirement benefits to employees;
        (b) provide other benefits for the welfare of employees and
            their dependents;
        (c) authorize payments, whether or not legally due, to the
            personal representatives of a deceased employee or to any
            person who was dependent on such employee at his death.
   (4)  The Commissioner may—
        (a) establish, manage and control; or
        (b) enter into an arrangement with any company or association
            for the establishment, management and control by that
            company or association either alone or jointly with the
            Commissioner of,
any fund or scheme for the purpose of providing for the pensions,
gratuities, benefits and payments referred to in subsection (3).
   (5)  The Commissioner may make contributions to and may require
employees to make contributions to any fund or scheme referred to in
subsection (4).
   (6)  In this section "employees" (¹µ­û) includes any class of
employee which the Commissioner specifies and in subsection (3)
includes former employees.

10. Delegations by Commissioner

   (1)  Subject to subsection (2), the Commissioner may delegate in
writing any of his functions or powers under this Ordinance to any
prescribed officer subject to such terms and conditions, if any, as
he thinks fit and specified in the delegation.
   (2)  The Commissioner shall not delegate any of his functions or
powers under—
        (a) subsection (1);
        (b) any provisions of any regulations made under this
            Ordinance which are specified in the regulations as
            provisions which shall not be subject to subsection (1);
        (c) any provisions of Schedule 2 which are specified in that
            Schedule as provisions which shall not be subject to
            subsection (1).
   (3)  A delegate of the Commissioner—
        (a) shall perform the delegated functions and may exercise
            the delegated powers as if the delegate were the
            Commissioner; and
        (b) shall be presumed to be acting in accordance with the
            relevant delegation in the absence of evidence to the
            contrary.

11. Establishment of Personal Data (Privacy)
    Advisory Committee

   (1)  There is hereby established a committee by the name of the
Personal Data (Privacy) Advisory Committee for the purpose of
advising the Commissioner upon any matter relevant to the privacy of
individuals in relation to personal data or otherwise relevant to the
operation of this Ordinance.
   (2)  The Committee shall consist of—
        (a) the Commissioner, who shall be the chairman; and
        (b) not less than 4 or more than 8 other persons, appointed
            by the Secretary for Home Affairs, of whom—
              (i) not less than 1 shall have not less than 5 years'
                  experience in the processing of data; and
             (ii) not more than 1 shall be a public officer.
   (3)  The members of the Committee appointed under subsection
(2)(b) shall hold office for such period and upon such terms as the
Secretary for Home Affairs specifies in their respective appointments
or from time to time.
   (4)  A member of the Committee appointed under subsection (2)(b)
may resign at any time by notice in writing delivered to the
Secretary for Home Affairs.
   (5)  The Committee may regulate its procedure.


                                        


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Contents
 [Prelim. & definitions]    [Admin.]    [Codes of practice]    [Returns & register]    [Data access & correction]    [Matching & transfers]    [Complaints, etc.]    [Exemptions]    [Offences]    [Forms, fees, etc.]
 [Sched 1: Data protection principles]    [Sched 2: Finances]    [Sched 3: Prescribed information]    [Sched 4: Other ordinances]    [Sched 5: Prescribed matters]    [Sched 6: Warrants]


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